Iraq began early voting Sunday, letting security forces and displaced citizens cast ballots ahead of Tuesday’s parliamentary election. About 1.3 million army and security personnel and 26,000 displaced people can vote. The election will decide whether Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani earns a second term amid pressure from Israel, Iran, and Washington. A total of 7,744 candidates compete, mostly from sectarian-aligned parties, shaping Iraq’s delicate political balance.
Displaced Communities Strive for Representation
Yazidis, displaced by Islamic State violence, voted at a camp near Dohuk in the Kurdish region. Many cannot return home because of destroyed infrastructure and armed factions controlling Sinjar. IS killed and enslaved thousands in the area, targeting Yazidis as heretics.
Edris Zozani supported the Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP). “Independent Yazidis cannot achieve influence,” he said. “Joining strong parties like the KDP improves our ability to protect our community.” His choice highlights the ongoing struggle of displaced populations seeking political voice and security.
Armed Forces Influence the Vote
In Baghdad, soldiers, police, and Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) members cast ballots. The PMF, a coalition of mainly Shiite, Iran-backed militias, officially answers to Iraq’s military but maintains operational autonomy. Parliament debates laws affecting PMF authority, raising concerns in Washington.
A PMF fighter said anonymously, “I voted for the list that defends the PMF.” Several PMF factions field political parties. Their performance could shape Iraq’s military power and future ties with the United States.
